The Chern-Ricci flow and holomorphic bisectional curvature

In this note, we show that on Hopf manifold $\mathbb S^{2n-1}\times \mathbb S^1$, the non-negativity of the holomorphic bisectional curvature is not preserved along the Chern-Ricci flow.Comment: Sci. China Math. 201

Scalar curvature on compact complex manifolds

In this paper, we prove that, a compact complex manifold $X$ admits a smooth Hermitian metric with positive (resp. negative) scalar curvature if and only if $K_X$ (resp. $K_X^{-1}$) is not pseudo-effective. On the contrary, we also show that on an arbitrary compact complex manifold $X$ with complex dimension $\geq 2$, there exist smooth Hermitian metrics with positive total scalar curvature and one of the key ingredients in the proof relies on a recent solution to the Gauduchon conjecture by G. Sz\'{e}kelyhidi, V. Tosatti and B. Weinkove.Comment: To appear in Tran. Amer. Math. So

RC-positivity, rational connectedness and Yau's conjecture

In this paper, we introduce a concept of RC-positivity for Hermitian holomorphic vector bundles and prove that, if $E$ is an RC-positive vector bundle over a compact complex manifold $X$, then for any vector bundle $A$, there exists a positive integer $c_A=c(A,E)$ such that $$H^0(X,\mathrm{Sym}^{\otimes \ell}E^*\otimes A^{\otimes k})=0$$ for $\ell\geq c_A(k+1)$ and $k\geq 0$. Moreover, we obtain that, on a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$, if $\Lambda^p T_X$ is RC-positive for every $1\leq p\leq \dim X$, then $X$ is projective and rationally connected. As applications, we show that if a compact K\"ahler manifold $(X,\omega)$ has positive holomorphic sectional curvature, then $\Lambda^p T_X$ is RC-positive and $H_{\bar\partial}^{p,0}(X)=0$ for every $1\leq p\leq \dim X$, and in particular, we establish that $X$ is a projective and rationally connected manifold, which confirms a conjecture of Yau([57, Problem 47]).Comment: Accepted by Cambridge Journal of Mathematic

A partial converse to the Andreotti-Grauert theorem

Let $X$ be a smooth projective manifold with $\dim_\mathbb{C} X=n$. We show that if a line bundle $L$ is $(n-1)$-ample, then it is $(n-1)$-positive. This is a partial converse to the Andreotti-Grauert theorem. As an application, we show that a projective manifold $X$ is uniruled if and only if there exists a Hermitian metric $\omega$ on $X$ such that its Ricci curvature $\mathrm{Ric}(\omega)$ has at least one positive eigenvalue everywhere

Big vector bundles and compact complex manifolds with semi-positive tangent bundles

We classify compact K\"ahler manifolds with semi-positive holomorphic bisectional and big tangent bundles. We also classify compact complex surfaces with semi-positive tangent bundles and compact complex $3$-folds of the form $P(T^*X)$ whose tangent bundles are nef. Moreover, we show that if $X$ is a Fano manifold such that $P(T^*X)$ has nef tangent bundle, then $X\cong P^n$

RC-positivity and the generalized energy density I: Rigidity

In this paper, we introduce a new energy density function $\mathscr Y$ on the projective bundle $\mathbb{P}(T_M)\>M$ for a smooth map $f:(M,h)\>(N,g)$ between Riemannian manifolds $$\mathscr Y=g_{ij}f^i_\alpha f^j_\beta \frac{W^\alpha W^\beta}{\sum h_{\gamma\delta} W^\gamma W^\delta}.$$ We get new Hessian estimates to this energy density and obtain various new Liouville type theorems for holomorphic maps, harmonic maps and pluri-harmonic maps. For instance, we show that there is no non-constant holomorphic map from a compact \emph{Hermitian manifold} with positive (resp. non-negative) holomorphic sectional curvature to a \emph{Hermitian manifold} with non-positive (resp. negative) holomorphic sectional curvature.Comment: Preliminary version and comments are welcom

RC-positive metrics on rationally connected manifolds

In this paper, we prove that if a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$ has a smooth Hermitian metric $\omega$ such that $(T_X,\omega)$ is uniformly RC-positive, then $X$ is projective and rationally connected. Conversely, we show that, if a projective manifold $X$ is rationally connected, then the tautological line bundle $\mathscr{O}_{T_X^*}(-1)$ is uniformly RC-positive (which is equivalent to the existence of some RC-positive complex Finlser metric on $X$). As an application, we prove that if $(X,\omega)$ is a compact K\"ahler manifold with certain quasi-positive holomorphic sectional curvature, then $X$ is projective and rationally connected

Scalar curvature, Kodaira dimension and A^\hat A-genus

Let $(X,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with quasi-positive Riemannian scalar curvature. If there exists a complex structure $J$ compatible with $g$, then the canonical bundle $K_X$ is not pseudo-effective and the Kodaira dimension $\kappa(X,J)=-\infty$. We also introduce the complex Yamabe number $\lambda_c(X)$ for compact complex manifold $X$, and show that if $\lambda_c(X)>0$, then $\kappa(X)=-\infty$; moreover, if $X$ is also spin, then the Hirzebruch $A$-hat genus $\hat A(X)=0$

Ricci Curvatures on Hermitian manifolds

In this paper, we introduce the first Aeppli-Chern class for complex manifolds and show that the $(1,1)$- component of the curvature $2$-form of the Levi-Civita connection on the anti-canonical line bundle represents this class. We systematically investigate the relationship between a variety of Ricci curvatures on Hermitian manifolds and the background Riemannian manifolds. Moreover, we study non-K\"ahler Calabi-Yau manifolds by using the first Aeppli-Chern class and the Levi-Civita Ricci-flat metrics. In particular, we construct explicit Levi-Civita Ricci-flat metrics on Hopf manifolds $S^{2n-1}\times S^1$. We also construct a smooth family of Gauduchon metrics on a compact Hermitian manifolds such that the metrics are in the same first Aeppli-Chern class, and their first Chern-Ricci curvatures are the same and nonnegative, but their Riemannian scalar curvatures are constant and vary smoothly between negative infinity and a positive number. In particular, it shows that Hermitian manifolds with nonnegative first Chern class can admit Hermitian metrics with strictly negative Riemannian scalar curvature

RC-positivity and rigidity of harmonic maps into Riemannian manifolds

In this paper, we show that every harmonic map from a compact K\"ahler manifold with uniformly RC-positive curvature to a Riemannian manifold with non-positive complex sectional curvature is constant. In particular, there is no non-constant harmonic map from a compact K\"ahler manifold with positive holomorphic sectional curvature to a Riemannian manifold with non-positive complex sectional curvature